Graduate Catalog
Documentary Studies
Documentary Studies at the Northwest Writing Institute creates a community of seekers who shape untold stories, celebrate local heroes, and connect new technologies with the oldest human magic in storytelling. We offer individual courses open to Lewis & Clark graduate students (teachers or counselors who want to make these electives part of their degrees), as well as participants from the community (an artist, parent, veteran, neighborhood activist, or other citizen with a story to tell). The program sends participants as writers and documentarians into local communities and other landscapes of custom and culture. We teach the documentary arts of writing, video and film, audio recording, and digital storytelling. Our workshops bring together ethnography and creative expression, encouraging work that crosses cultural boundaries in search of stories that reveal, connect, and heal communities. Documentary methods will help individuals and communities engage issues of race, class, ethnicity, gender, and social justice.
Certificate in Documentary Studies
The Certificate in Documentary Studies program includes required courses that introduce students to documentary studies; discuss fieldwork, ethical issues, and interviewing techniques; and focus on writing as an important documentary medium. Students complete elective credits to deepen their engagement with documentary media including audio, film, digital media, and writing. All students complete a final capstone project. Partial scholarships may be available.
Certificate Requirements
A minimum of 8 semester hours, distributed as follows:
Required Courses
| WCM 501/WCM 601 | Introduction to Documentary Studies | 1 |
| WCM 522/WCM 622/LA 522/LA 690 | Imaginative Writing Seminar: Works in Progress | 1 |
| WCM 545/WCM 645/LA 545/CPSY 589 | Exploring Life Stories: The Art of the Interview | 1 |
| WCM 530/WCM 630/LA 538 | Daily Writing in the Spirit of William Stafford | 1 |
| or WCM 504/WCM 604 | Bearing Witness: Writing, Documentary Studies, Social Justice | |
Elective Courses
Any remaining required semester hours should be chosen from the following elective options:
| WCM 504/WCM 604 | Bearing Witness: Writing, Documentary Studies, Social Justice | 1 |
| WCM 510/WCM 610/LA 510 | Memoir | 1-2 |
| WCM 511/WCM 611/LA 511/LA 611 | Audio Postcards: Creativity, Compassion, Commitment | 1 |
| WCM 516/WCM 616/LA 516/LA 616 | Telling Lives | 1 |
| WCM 520/WCM 620/LA 521/LA 621 | Telling Your Story in Documentary Film | 1-1.5 |
| WCM 530/WCM 630/LA 538 | Daily Writing in the Spirit of William Stafford | 1-2 |
| WCM 531/WCM 631/LA 536 | Digital Storytelling | 1-2 |
| WCM 532/WCM 632 | Writing Culture | 1-2 |
| WCM 548/WCM 648/LA 518 | Healing Power of Story | 1 |
Courses
Note: The course numbers given below are for on-campus courses. All courses have off-campus equivalents with a 600-level version of the course number and many of these courses are cross-listed (to see all cross-listings, please see the table at the bottom of this page).
WCM 501 Introduction to Documentary Studies
Content: Documentary studies uses interdisciplinary
frameworks and multiple modes of storytelling to
explore individual lives and diverse cultures in
the past and present. Students will examine the
history and use of documentary work in the U.S.,
the ethics of fieldwork, and ways to convey the
lives of others. Through analysis of film,
photography, audio, and print journalism,
participants will look at how documentary
storytelling promotes human dignity and social
justice and engages communities through
collaborative projects. Students will create a
proposal for a project documenting their families,
students, clients, and/or members of another
culture.
Prerequisites: None.
Credits: 1 semester hour.
WCM 504 Bearing Witness: Writing, Documentary Studies, Social Justice
Content: What is the writer's, teacher's, citizen's, or
counselor's role in bearing witness? How do we
observe, record, and interpret events from the
everyday to the unspeakable? In this nonfiction
workshop, we'll explore a continuum of creative
nonfiction including literary journalism, essay,
and memoir. We'll write from our own observations
of cultural life, exploring ethical issues as well
as style, voice, and literary form.
Prerequisites: None.
Credits: 1 semester hour.
WCM 510 Memoir
Content: Writing chapters from one's life story can
produce gifts for family, and an important record
of community life. In this workshop, we will read
short passages from a variety of voices
reflecting on lessons learned from life
encounters and from interviews we conduct. We
will use these passages as prompts for our own
writing, leading to a gathering of short life
chapters for further reflection and revision over
time. No experience necessary, but a willing
heart.
Prerequisites: None.
Credits: 1-2 semester hours.
WCM 511 Audio Postcards: Creativity, Compassion, Commitment
Content: Drawing on life experience, participants in this
workshop will write profiles of personal heroes,
encounters with other cultures, moments of
creative discovery, and other compact experiences
with indelible effects. From these short writings,
we will select, deepen, and record our accounts
for podcast, and other forms of web-based sharing.
Prerequisites: None.
Credits: 1 semester hour.
WCM 516 Telling Lives
Content: Which stories are ours to tell and which carry us
into the terrain of others' lives? Our own stories
often intersect with those entrusted to us by
family, friends, and strangers; all are shaped by
the cultures we inhabit. In this workshop, we'll
explore biography, ethnography, journalistic
portraits, and documentary writing. Our texts will
include our own writing as well as works by
various writers and practitioners in documentary
inquiry.
Prerequisites: None.
Credits: 1 semester hour.
WCM 520 Telling Your Story in Documentary Film
Content: Learn the basics of film production and create an
original 5-10 minute documentary in this hands-on
workshop. Under the guidance of award-winning
filmmakers, students will team up to outline,
shoot, and edit their own documentary shorts. This
collaborative workshop is intended for first-time
and intermediate filmmakers, and includes classes
on story structure and production. Final projects
will be screened at the Homegrown DocFest at the
end of the term.
Prerequisites: None.
Credits: 1-1.5 semester hours.
WCM 522 Imaginative Writing Seminar: Works in Progress
Content: Open to graduate students and to writers,
filmmakers, digital storytellers, and creators in
other media, this seminar is a collaborative
studio for completing creative work, which also
serves as the capstone course for the Certificate
in Documentary Studies. The seminar directs the
energies of the seminar community in the
development of individual works in progress, with
reference to the best in contemporary writing and
documentary expressions in other media.
Prerequisites: None.
Credits: 1-2 semester hours.
WCM 530 Daily Writing in the Spirit of William Stafford
Content: You don't eat just once every few days. You don't
speak just every week or so. Learning is
continuous, and hunger is closer to breathing than
to an annual rite. So why not write daily? In this
workshop, we will feed on examples from the daily
writing of William Stafford, and practice in the
spirit of his work. The emphasis will be on the
process of creation: creating texts the length of
poems but for use in multiple genres. The goal
will be to know what it feels like--in the body
and in acts of sustaining witness--to practice the
continuous writing life you have imagined.
Prerequisites: None.
Credits: 1-2 semester hours.
WCM 531 Digital Storytelling
Content: How can teachers, counselors, and others tell
stories from their work by combining word, image,
and tune? This workshop is a studio experience to
assist participants in designing and producing a
three- to five-minute digital story that joins
narrative, images, and music. Participants craft
and record first-person narratives; collect still
images, video, and music to deepen the narrative;
and follow a process through peer response and
instructor support to edit their stories.
Prerequisites: None.
Credits: 1-2 semester hours.
WCM 532 Writing Culture
Content: What shapes our identities as members of a family,
workplace, religious group, or nation? How do we
learn the rules for how to act in unfamiliar
cultures, and how do we write about that
experience? In this workshop, we'll write to
discover the unique patterns of our own cultural
worlds as well as those we've entered through
literature, travel, and everyday experience. We'll
read contemporary nonfiction to explore different
cultural perspectives and we'll examine issues of
craft, including character development, voice, and
literary form. The workshop may also involve
fieldwork and documentation of Portland life.
Prerequisites: None.
Credits: 1-2 semester hours.
WCM 545 Exploring Life Stories: The Art of the Interview
Content: Writers, oral historians, ethnographers, teachers,
counselors, and families recording their stories
all rely on interviews. In this workshop, we'll
learn the interviewer's skills: how to listen and
observe, frame questions, index and transcribe.
We'll write together to bring the interviews to
life on the page. We'll examine individual and
social memory as well as ethical and political
issues. We'll also explore the use of interviews
in community projects and as the foundation of
documentary studies.
Prerequisites: None.
Credits: 1-2 semester hours.
WCM 548 Healing Power of Story
Content: The hardest times in life can make you
"voiceless," but also offer the greatest
opportunity for stories. At these times the
invitation to tell someone your story can be a
critical encouragement in the healing process. As
caregivers, teachers, counselors, parents, nurses,
doctors, and patients, we will look at our own
stories and those of others to practice strength
and healing. Through writing, we will explore the
uses of journals, fiction, essays, and poetry in
the telling and receiving of stories.
Prerequisites: None.
Credits: 1 semester hour.
Cross-listings for WCM Courses
Students may register for the courses above under different numbers, according to what works best for their program. A current list of cross-listing is below. Please note that 500-level courses are held on campus, and 600-level courses are held off campus.
| WCM 501/WCM 601 | Introduction to Documentary Studies | 1 |
| WCM 502/WCM 602 | Poetry | 1-2 |
| WCM 504/WCM 604/LA 504/LA 604 | Bearing Witness: Writing, Documentary Studies, Social Justice | 1 |
| WCM 506/WCM 606 | Stafford Studies | 2 |
| WCM 507/WCM 607/LA 507/LA 607 | Essay | 1-2 |
| WCM 508/WCM 608 | Explorations in Graduate Writing | 1 |
| WCM 509/WCM 609 | Revision | 1-2 |
| WCM 510/WCM 610/LA 510/LA 630 | Memoir | 1-2 |
| WCM 511/WCM 611/LA 511/LA 611 | Audio Postcards: Creativity, Compassion, Commitment | 1 |
| WCM 512/WCM 612/LA 512/LA 612 | The Gift | 1 |
| WCM 513/WCM 613/LA 533 | Field Notes: Observation and Reflection in the Natural World | 1 |
| WCM 514/WCM 614/LA 514 | Writers in Danger | 2 |
| WCM 515/WCM 615 | The Practice of Writing | 1-2 |
| WCM 516/WCM 616/LA 516/LA 616 | Telling Lives | 1 |
| WCM 518/WCM 618 | Storymaking I/II | 2 |
| WCM 519/WCM 619 | Writing for Radio | 1-2 |
| WCM 520/WCM 620/LA 521/LA 621 | Telling Your Story in Documentary Film | 1-1.5 |
| WCM 522/WCM 622/LA 522/LA 690 | Imaginative Writing Seminar: Works in Progress | 1-2 |
| WCM 527/WCM 627/LA 527/LA 627 | Fiction | 1-2 |
| WCM 530/WCM 630/LA 538 | Daily Writing in the Spirit of William Stafford | 1-2 |
| WCM 531/WCM 631/LA 536 | Digital Storytelling | 1-2 |
| WCM 532/WCM 632 | Writing Culture | 1-2 |
| WCM 533/WCM 633 | Speaking: Voice, Place, Kinship | 1 |
| WCM 535/WCM 636 | Cultural Journalism | 1-2 |
| WCM 536/WCM 636 | Visual Thinking | 1 |
| WCM 540/WCM 640 | Writing for ESL Students | 1 |
| WCM 545/WCM 645/LA 545/LA 646 | Exploring Life Stories: The Art of the Interview | 1-2 |
| WCM 546/WCM 646/LA 526 | Reading Other Voices | 1 |
| WCM 548/WCM 648/LA 518 | Healing Power of Story | 1 |
| WCM 574/LA 574/ED 574 | Personal Voice in Professional Writing | 1 |
| WCM 576/WCM 676/LA 576/LA 676/ED 576/ED 676/SS 576/SS 676 | Special Studies: Northwest Writing Institute | 1-2 |