Graduate Catalog
Educational Leadership Doctoral Program
This program is designed for passionate educators who are committed to social justice. It has been structured to allow professionals to complete an academically challenging terminal degree while maintaining full-time employment.
Doctor of Education in Leadership
The Ed.D. program consists of 60 semester hours. Up to 14 hours of post-master's work can be applied toward this total at the time of admission. Students who do not have 14 semester hours of post-master's coursework to transfer must meet with the Ed.D. program director to plan a course of study to be completed prior to admission into the doctoral program.
The coursework portion of the 46-semester-hour cohort program takes two summers and four semesters (two calendar years) to complete. During their two years of coursework, students are guided in the preparation of a dissertation proposal focused on an issue of practice relevant to the promotion of social justice or equity. Most students complete and defend their dissertations by the end of the fourth year. To meet the requirements for advancement to degree candidacy, participants must successfully complete all coursework, defend a completed dissertation proposal, and submit the institutional review board (IRB) application for human subjects research.
Doctoral students participate in a practicum, Educational Leadership Field Experience (EDLL 733), in their K-12-related work setting. Doctoral candidates who work in schools and complete their field experience in a school building are designated as Pathway 1; Pathway 2 is for candidates who complete their field experience in non-school agencies. The field experience provides opportunities to examine, discuss, and reflect upon the risks and barriers inherent in work to make schools equitable, as well as how to overcome them. Field experiences are planned and guided collaboratively by Lewis & Clark supervisors as well as school and district personnel or agency professionals.
Students in Pathway 1 who wish to obtain the Continuing Administrator License may qualify for a waiver from the Oregon Teacher Standards and Practices Commission (TSPC) if they successfully complete their doctoral degree program. If granted, the student would not have to enroll in an advanced institutional Continuing Administrator License Program or be assessed for advanced competencies. Candidates apply directly to TPSC for the Continuing Administrator License, independent of any recommendation from Lewis & Clark. For more information, contact the office of K-12 Career and Licensing Services.
Accreditation
Lewis & Clark's educational administration and leadership programs are approved by the Oregon Teacher Standards and Practices Commission (TSPC) and the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE) for educational leadership preparation programs.
Degree Requirements
Completion and defense of a dissertation
60 semester hours (up to 14 hours may be transferred), 46 of which should be distributed as follows:
Required Degree Courses
| EDLL 701 | History of Leadership in Education | 2 |
| EDLL 702 | Personal and Organizational Theory and Leadership | 2 |
| EDLL 704 | Leading Change Through Cultural Competence | 2 |
| EDLL 705 | Seminar in Systems Thinking and Critical Social Theory | 2 |
| EDLL 708 | Ethics and Leadership for Social Justice | 2 |
| EDLL 709 | Adult Development and Learning | 2 |
| EDLL 710 | Introduction to Educational Research | 2 |
| EDLL 715 | Intercultural Community Collaboration | 1 |
| EDLL 716 | Critical Theory and Pedagogy | 2 |
| EDLL 725 | Leadership in a Changing Global Society: Alternative Perspectives | 1 |
| EDLL 726 | Seminar in Scholarship and Writing | 2 |
| EDLL 727 | Focused Literature Research | 1 |
| EDLL 728 | Conceptual Framework/Problem Articulation | 2 |
| EDLL 729 | Dissertation Proposal | 3 |
| EDLL 731 | Public Policy: Creation and Implementation | 2 |
| EDLL 733 | Educational Leadership Field Experience | 2 |
| EDLL 741A | Qualitative Research Methods | 2 |
| EDLL 741B | Quantitative Research Methods | 2 |
| EDLL 750 | Doctoral Dissertation | 12 |
| EDLL 780 | Social Justice Leadership Retreat | 2 |
Students who have not advanced to doctoral degree candidacy by the third summer of their program must complete Advancement to Candidacy Seminar (EDLL 730).
Elective Courses
Any remaining required semester hours may be earned by taking elective courses. Students who intend to apply for the Continuing Administrator License should complete School Finance and District Budgeting (EDAD 556) as one of their elective courses.
Educational Specialist in Advanced Leadership
The Educational Specialist in Advanced Leadership degree offers a unique opportunity for Lewis & Clark doctoral students who have successfully completed doctoral coursework yet do not plan to complete the Doctor of Education in Leadership degree. This post-master's degree is only available to Lewis & Clark educational leadership doctoral students, who must complete a "Change of Program" application to be admitted to the Ed.S. degree program (form can be obtained from the graduate school's registrar's office). Students with doctoral work from other institutions may not apply for this degree program.
Coursework accumulated in the Lewis & Clark doctoral program will be accepted for the educational specialist degree. The program director will assess a student's transcript of applicable doctoral coursework to identify at least 36 hours of work (of the possible 46 hours of doctoral coursework, excluding dissertation hours). Courses offered at the time the student entered the program will be taken into consideration for degree credit, as will courses selected from the 14 elective credits brought into the program. (Students should review the official course planning sheets for each cohort.)
A capstone/culminating written and oral project will require students to synthesize and integrate their learning over time into a written report and public demonstration. For this project, students will register for 1-2 semester hours of EDLL 799 Independent Study, which must be completed within one semester.
Degree Requirements
A minimum of 37 semester hours, distributed as follows:
Required Courses
36 semester hours of coursework from the Doctor of Education in Leadership Program
| EDLL 799 | Independent Study (Capstone Project) | 1 |
Earning the Continuing Administrator License
Students who successfully complete the requirements of the Ed.S. degree program may also become eligible for a Continuing Administrator License by completing the following:
- Two courses in Strand Two (Instructional Improvement) of the Continuing Administrator License Program
- Two courses, including EDAD 556 School Finance and District Budgeting, in Strand Three (Effective Management), of the Continuing Administrator License Program
- EDAD 549 Professional Mentorship and Seminar
Educational Leadership Courses
EDLL 701 History of Leadership in Education
Content: In 1837, Horace Mann said, "A nation could not
long remain ignorant and free." Mann argued for
universal public education, supported by tax
funds. The major questions of the day: Who is to
be educated? Who will teach them? What will they
learn? These have since been answered many times
over; in the 21st century we are raising those
questions again. Explore how leadership,
organization, and ethical and political issues
relate to those three fundamental questions.
Prerequisites: None.
Restrictions: Admission to Ed.D. program or consent of program director.
Credits: 2 semester hours.
EDLL 702 Personal and Organizational Theory and Leadership
Content: Major perspectives in organizational theory and
behavior and their application and transformation
over time. Students will evaluate the strengths
and weaknesses of various theories of
organizational behavior both in terms of the
theories' internal logic and explanatory power for
understanding individual, interpersonal, and
group-level issues when it comes to efforts to
strengthen the performance of educational
organizations.
Prerequisites: None.
Restrictions: Admission to Ed.D. program or consent of program director.
Credits: 2 semester hours.
EDLL 704 Leading Change Through Cultural Competence
Content: Offers leaders help developing strategies to lead
their schools in the development of cultural
proficiency. Explores how policies and practices
can enable staff, students, and families to
interact effectively in a culturally diverse
environment. Discussion of how a lack of cultural
competence impedes teaching and learning in many
of today's schools. Participants will learn how to
analyze their values, beliefs, and behavior in
this context and will reflect on their own
cultural competence.
Prerequisites: None.
Restrictions: Admission to Ed.D. program or consent of program director.
Credits: 2 semester hours.
EDLL 705 Seminar in Systems Thinking and Critical Social Theory
Content: In-depth investigation of systems and systems
thinking as a conceptual framework for
understanding organizational phenomena. Learn,
practice, and use advanced leadership skills to
achieve desired organizational priorities.
Prerequisites: None.
Restrictions: Admission to Ed.D. program or consent of program director.
Credits: 2 semester hours.
EDLL 708 Ethics and Leadership for Social Justice
Content: Leaders face challenges when implementing policies
and procedures regarding diversity, equity, and
social justice. Explore ethical issues dealing
with leadership, governance, and policy
development pertaining to public institutions.
Prerequisites: None.
Restrictions: Admission to Ed.D. program or consent of program director.
Credits: 2 semester hours.
EDLL 709 Adult Development and Learning
Content: This course draws from the literature on adult
education, development, and leadership to explore
the relationship between educational leaders,
community leaders, parents and other stakeholders
who work with K-12 students. Content includes
adult learning theory, transformational learning,
adult development, the adult life-world, and
critical/feminist perspectives. Students will
analyze and critique educational, sociological,
economic, cultural, and professional issues
impacting diverse learning communities.
Prerequisites: Admission to Ed.D. program or consent of program director.
Restrictions: Admission to Ed.D. program or consent of program director.
Credits: 2 semester hours.
EDLL 710 Introduction to Educational Research
Content: Introduction to epistemologies, paradigms,
methodologies, and methods in social science
research. Students learn about different
approaches used in education research and examine
assumptions and values that underlie various
paradigms and methodologies. The course addresses
and critiques some of the long-standing traditions
in education and social science research that have
privileged certain values and viewpoints while
marginalizing others. It prepares students to link
research interests and research questions with a
suitable design, and addresses how education
leaders can use research for advocacy and
transformative social action.
Prerequisites: None.
Restrictions: Admission to Ed.D. program or consent of program director.
Credits: 2 semester hours.
EDLL 715 Intercultural Community Collaboration
Content: Building collaborative relationships between
schools and the diverse families and communities
they serve is critical. By analyzing
nontraditional forms of parent and guardian
involvement and learning to work with existing
cultural traditions, education leaders will gain
skills to support diverse students and strengthen
community connections. The goal is to build on the
diverse assets of families and to connect with
valuable local resources in order to strengthen
collaborative learning for the entire school
community.
Prerequisites: None.
Restrictions: Admission to Ed.D. program or consent of program director.
Credits: 1 semester hour.
EDLL 716 Critical Theory and Pedagogy
Content: Introduction to critical approaches to teaching,
learning, and social transformation. Advanced
study of the links between the theoretical
foundations of progressive education and its major
proponents (such as Dewey, Horton, Freire, Greene,
and hooks) in order to ground research and
applications in pedagogy and leadership.
Prerequisites: None.
Restrictions: Admission to doctoral program or consent of program
director.
Credits: 1-2 semester hours.
EDLL 725 Leadership in a Changing Global Society: Alternative Perspectives
Content: Advanced seminar exploring the dynamics of change
through the application of organizational
leadership. Investigate through literature review,
lectures, panel presentations, and discussions the
lessons of historical and contemporary leaders.
Apply leadership concepts from varied disciplines
such as anthropology, history, economics, and
philosophy.
Prerequisites: Admission to Ed.D. program or consent of program director.
Restrictions: Admission to Ed.D. program or consent of program director.
Credits: 1-2 semester hours.
EDLL 726 Seminar in Scholarship and Writing
Content: Introduction to scholarly writing and the
development of self-as-scholar in education and
the social sciences. Students gain an
understanding of the elements and processes of
scholarly writing. The course also provides
training in APA style and library and reference
resources.
Prerequisites: None.
Restrictions: Admission to Ed.D. program or consent of program director.
Credits: 2 semester hours.
EDLL 727 Focused Literature Research
Content: This seminar is designed to prepare students to
develop a critical review of pertinent academic
literature focused on the problem or problems that
will be addressed in their dissertation research.
The seminar will provide instruction and support
with the processes and techniques for scholarly
discussion of controversial literature and
students will receive feedback on academic writing
from the course instructor. Additionally, each
student will work with a Lewis & Clark faculty
member serving as a "content advisor" who will
assist them with interpreting literature
pertaining to their problem area.
Prerequisites: EDLL 726.
Restrictions: Admission to Ed.D. program or consent of program director.
Credits: 1-2 semester hours.
EDLL 728 Conceptual Framework/Problem Articulation
Content: Development of the dissertation proposal.
Participants will define the purpose of their
research, area of investigation, and focus of
their study; fully develop the rationale
underlying their proposal and the
background/context of their study; analyze and/or
summarize relevant literature to support the logic
for and background of their study; and identify
useful research methodologies.
Prerequisites: Admission to Ed.D. program or consent of program director.
Credits: 2 semester hours.
EDLL 729 Dissertation Proposal
Content: Development of the dissertation proposal. Students
will learn the acceptable formats, techniques, and
approaches necessary for producing a defensible
doctoral dissertation as well as the purpose and
process of applying for permission to conduct
studies involving human subjects. Students will
explore key elements of framing the problem and
their literature review and identifying and
articulating useful research methodology.
Prerequisites: None.
Restrictions: Admission to the Ed.D program or consent of program
director.
Credits: 3 semester hours.
EDLL 730 Advancement to Candidacy Seminar
Content: Extends time and support for doctoral students to
complete advancement to candidacy and
institutional review board (IRB) process. Provides
individualized coaching and writing assistance and
allows students to work toward finalization of
their dissertation proposal under faculty
supervision while maintaining access to college
services through continuous enrollment in the
doctoral program.
Prerequisites: Completion of all doctoral coursework, excluding EDLL 729
and EDLL 750.
Restrictions: Admission to doctoral program. Students may register for a
maximum of 3 consecutive semesters of EDLL 730 beginning in
the third summer of their program.
Credits: 1-3 semester hours.
EDLL 731 Public Policy: Creation and Implementation
Content: Analyzes the process for creating public policy,
examines the intended and unintended outcomes of
policy development, and assists participants in
increasing their understanding of the political
arena in which policy is developed. Students will
examine successful and unsuccessful policy
initiatives in order to develop effective methods
for planning and leading change initiatives in
organizations.
Prerequisites: None.
Restrictions: Admission to Ed.D. program or consent of program director.
Credits: 2 semester hours.
EDLL 733 Educational Leadership Field Experience
Content: The Educational Leadership Field Experience
provides authentic, sustained, in-situ
opportunities for candidates to synthesize and
apply theory and research from program coursework
to their leadership practice. In concert with the
doctoral program mission, candidates' field
experiences center on the practice of
transformative social change in educational
settings, including a focus on inquiry and
fostering organizational growth for equity. Field
experiences are planned and guided collaboratively
by the Lewis & Clark supervisors and school,
district, or agency personnel for graduate credit.
Prerequisites: EDLL 780.
Restrictions: Admission to Ed.D. program or consent of program director.
Credits: 2 semester hours.
EDLL 741A Qualitative Research Methods
Content: Overview and application of qualitative research
methods. Through course readings, discussion, and
practical application, candidates explore: (1)
different approaches in qualitative research and
epistemologies and common theoretical perspectives
that undergird qualitative inquiry, and (2)
various methods and techniques for gathering,
interpreting, and making meaning of in-depth and
rich information about things as they occur in
their natural settings. Candidates gain the skills
necessary to review and critique qualitative
research and to design and undertake their own
qualitative research.
Prerequisites: None.
Restrictions: Admission to Ed.D. program or consent of program director.
Credits: 2 semester hours.
EDLL 741B Quantitative Research Methods
Content: Overview and application of quantitative research
methods. Through course readings, discussion, and
practical application, we examine basic designs
and methods associated with quantitative research
and become acquainted with descriptive and
inferential statistical analyses and relevant
analysis software, as well as learn how to
interpret and present statistical findings.
Candidates gain the skills necessary to review and
critique quantitative research and to design and
undertake their own quantitative research.
Prerequisites: None.
Restrictions: Admission to Ed.D. program or consent of program director.
Credits: 2 semester hours.
EDLL 750 Doctoral Dissertation
Content: Completion of dissertation research under the
direction of the chair of the candidate's
dissertation committee. Candidates must be
enrolled in this course during the term in which
they defend their dissertations, and must complete
at least 12 semester hours before defending their
dissertations. Grade will be considered incomplete
until the candidate has successfully defended his
or her dissertation.
Prerequisites: Advancement to candidacy, and successful defense of a
dissertation proposal.
Restrictions: Admission to Ed.D. program.
Credits: 1-12 semester hours.
EDLL 780 Social Justice Leadership Retreat
Content: Leaders of school communities and agencies must be
able to work effectively with individuals and
groups representing diverse cultures and
backgrounds; these skills are at the core of
leading and serving all members of the community.
This retreat will provide an opportunity to
explore and learn about issues of diversity in a
mutually supportive environment led by trained
diversity facilitator(s). The retreat builds
experientially on the academic emphasis on social
justice and equity threaded through the doctoral
program curriculum and leads to a practical
application component during the ensuing academic
year.
Prerequisites: None.
Restrictions: Admission to Ed.D. program or consent of program director.
Credits: 1-2 semester hours.